The undersigned education, civil rights, children's, disability rights,
and citizens' organizations are committed to the No Child Left Behind
Act's objectives of strong academic achievement for all children and closing
the achievement gap. We believe that the federal government has a critical
role to play in attaining these goals. We endorse the use of an accountability
system that helps ensure all children, including children of color, from
low-income families, with disabilities, and of limited English proficiency,
are prepared to be successful, participating members of our democracy.
While we all have different positions on various aspects of the law,
based on concerns raised during the implementation of NCLB, we believe
the following significant, constructive corrections are among those necessary
to make the Act fair and effective. Among these concerns are: over-emphasizing
standardized testing, narrowing curriculum and instruction to focus on
test preparation rather than richer academic learning; over-identifying
schools in need of improvement; using sanctions that do not help improve
schools; inappropriately excluding low-scoring children in order to boost
test results; and inadequate funding. Overall, the law's emphasis needs
to shift from applying sanctions for failing to raise test scores to holding
states and localities accountable for making the systemic changes that
improve student achievement.
Recommended Changes in NCLB
Progress Measurement
- Replace the law's arbitrary proficiency targets with ambitious achievement
targets based on rates of success actually achieved by the most effective
public schools.
- Allow states to measure progress by using students' growth in achievement
as well as their performance in relation to pre-determined levels of
academic proficiency.
- Ensure that states and school districts regularly report to the government
and the public their progress in implementing systemic changes to enhance
educator, family, and community capacity to improve student learning.
- Provide a comprehensive picture of students' and schools' performance
by moving from an overwhelming reliance on standardized tests to using
multiple indicators of student achievement in addition to these tests.
- Fund research and development of more effective accountability systems
that better meet the goal of high academic achievement for all children
Assessments
- Help states develop assessment systems that include district and school-based
measures in order to provide better, more timely information about student
learning.
- Strengthen enforcement of NCLB provisions requiring that assessments
must:
- Be aligned with state content and achievement standards;
- Be used for purposes for which they are valid and reliable;
- Be consistent with nationally recognized professional and technical
standards;
- Be of adequate technical quality for each purpose required under
the Act;
- Provide multiple, up-to-date measures of student performance including
measures that assess higher order thinking skills and understanding;
and
- Provide useful diagnostic information to improve teaching and
learning.
- Decrease the testing burden on states, schools and districts by allowing
states to assess students annually in selected grades in elementary,
middle schools, and high schools.
Building Capacity
- Ensure changes in teacher and administrator preparation and continuing
professional development that research evidence and experience indicate
improve educational quality and student achievement.
- Enhance state and local capacity to effectively implement the comprehensive
changes required to increase the knowledge and skills of administrators,
teachers, families, and communities to support high student achievement.
Sanctions
- Ensure that improvement plans are allowed sufficient time to take
hold before applying sanctions; sanctions should not be applied if they
undermine existing effective reform efforts.
- Replace sanctions that do not have a consistent record of success
with interventions that enable schools to make changes that result in
improved student achievement.
Funding
- Raise authorized levels of NCLB funding to cover a substantial percentage
of the costs that states and districts will incur to carry out these
recommendations, and fully fund the law at those levels without reducing
expenditures for other education programs.
- Fully fund Title I to ensure that 100 percent of eligible children
are served.
We, the undersigned, will work for the adoption of these recommendations
as the central structural changes needed to NCLB at the same time that
we advance our individual organization's proposals.
Advancement Project
American Association of School Administrators
American Association of University Women
American Federation of School Administrators (AFSA)
Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund
ASPIRA
Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development
Association of School Business Officials International (ASBO)
Campaign for Fiscal Equity/ACCESS
Center for Expansion of Language and Thinking
Children's Defense Fund
Citizens for Effective Schools
Council for Children with Behavioral Disorders
Council for Exceptional Children
Cross City Campaign for Urban School Reform
Division for Learning Disabilities of the Council for Exceptional Children
(DLD/CEC)
FairTest: The National Center for Fair & Open Testing
Forum for Education and Democracy
General Board of Church and Society, The United Methodist Church
Hmong National Development
International Reading Association
International Technology Education Association
Learning Disabilities Association of America
League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC)
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund (LDF)
National Association for Bilingual Education (NABE)
National Association for the Education and Advancement of Cambodian, Laotian
and Vietnamese Americans (NAFEA)
National Alliance of Black School Educators
National Association of School Psychologists
National Association of Social Workers
National Coalition for Asian Pacific American Community Development
National Council of Churches
National Council of Teachers of English
National Down Syndrome Congress
National Education Association
National Indian School Board Association
National Korean American Service & Education Consortium (NAKASEC)
National School Boards Association
National Urban League
Presbyterian Church (USA)
Service Employees International Union
School Social Work Association of America
Social Action Committee of the Congress of Secular Jewish Organizations
Southeast Asia Resource Action Center (SEARAC)
Stand for Children
United Church of Christ Justice and Witness Ministries
Women's Division of the General Board of Global Ministries, The United
Methodist Church
(List of signers updated 2/11/05)
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